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BLUE
April
4 - September 18, 2008
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Hiroyuki Shindo, Shindigo Space 07 (detail),
2006. 'Shindigo shibori'-dyed cotton and hemp and Shindigo
balls (polystyrene wrapped with hemp and dip-dyed).
Courtesy of the artist. Photo by Joel Chester Fildes.

Kain
panjang (long cloth, hip wrapper) detail, Indonesia,
Yogyakarta (in the style of Ceribon), Chinese-Indonesian,
20th century. Commercial cotton, resist patterning.
The Textile Museum 1998.11.16. Gift of Beverly Deffef
Labin Collection.
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The
human perception of color is a complex sensory phenomenon
filtered through the eyes, brain, language and multiple layers
of social experience. While shades of red (examined in the
2007 Textile Museum exhibition RED)
quicken the pulse and increase blood pressure, blue induces
a calming effect and is widely perceived as a cool,
tranquil color.
BLUE explored the creation and meaning of the color blue on textiles
produced across time and place, with particular emphasis on
contemporary artists use of natural indigo dyes. Until
the invention of chemical dyes in the late 19th century, peoples
worldwide relied largely on indigo-bearing plants to achieve
blue-colored garments, household furnishings, artworks and
even body paint. Many cultures attributed talismanic properties
as well as health benefits to indigo, and the mysterious transformation
of this temperamental dye has long been steeped in myth and
magic.
The exhibition featured blue textiles ranging from Greco-Roman
and pre-Columbian tunic fragments to installations by internationally
renowned artists. Hiroyuki Shindo, a Japanese artist who grows
and processes his own indigo to produce innovatively patterned
textiles, as well as Maria Eugenia Davila and Eduardo Portillo,
who raise silkworms and dye threads with natural dyes in Venezuela,
highlighted the ways that artists around the world are embracing
this ancient dye to create works that speak to their own experience.
BLUE was curated by Lee Talbot, Assistant Curator, Eastern Hemisphere
Collections, and Mattiebelle Gittinger, Research Associate,
Southeast Asian Textiles.
Generous
support for the exhibition was provided by 
Private
Pleasures: Collecting Contemporary Textile
Art
September 28, 2007 - February 17, 2008
Collecting
has played a central role in the shaping of art history as
a discipline. Private Pleasures highlighted this aspect
of the discipline through the display of contemporary textile
art drawn from private collections in the Washington, D.C.
metropolitan area. The exhibition explored both the individual
preferences of the collectors and presented the textiles as
outstanding examples of the art form. This discussion included
the history of textile art from the mid-20th century to the
present day and the genre's place in contemporary art history.
Featured
artists included Olga de Amaral, Archie Brennan, Nick Cave,
Nancy Crow, Lia Cook, Ritzi Jacobi, Michael James, Louise
Nevelson, John McQueen, Jon Eric Riis, Robert Rauschenberg,
Ed Rossbach and Cynthia Schira, among others. The exhibition
was curated by Rebecca A. T. Stevens, The Textile Museum's
Consulting Curator for Contemporary Textiles and accompanied
by an evening lecture series funded by Eleanor T. and Samuel
J. Rosenfeld.
Ahead
of His Time: The Collecting Vision of George Hewitt Myers
September 28, 2007 - February 17, 2008

In 1925
George Hewitt Myers founded The Textile Museum with a collection
of 275 rugs and 60 related textiles drawn from the traditions
of non-Western cultures. With the establishment of The Textile
Museum, Myers demonstrated his commitment to championing the
appreciation of textiles as works of art. Ahead of His
Time explored his collecting interests and strategies,
and emphasized the richness and importance of the Museum's
holdings acquired by him. As the exhibition showed, Myers
collected not only for personal pleasure but with the aim
of improving the aesthetic sensibilities of others. The eventual
establishment of a museum for the appreciation of textiles
as art was the culmination of his efforts in this regard.
A small
but representative portion of The Textile Museum's collections
acquired by George Hewitt Myers was displayed, including items
rarely exhibited before. A selection of some of the finest
textiles from both the Eastern and Western hemispheres reinforced
the theme of collecting explored in all three of the Museum's
fall 2007 exhibitions. The exhibition was curated by Sumru
Belger Krody, the Museum's Associate Curator of Eastern Hemisphere
Collections in collaboration with Ann P. Rowe, Curator of
Western Hemisphere Collections.
Visit
the Online Exhibition

Textiles
of Klimt's Vienna
August 3, 2007 - January 6, 2008

Vienna
was a center of creative activity between 1897 and 1932 with
the emergence of the Secession and the Wiener Werkstätte.
These artists' associations were intended to challenge the
prevailing conservative and historicizing tendencies of many
Vienna artists and exhibitions. Participants also strived
to encourage among the public a heightened sensitivity to,
and appreciation for, culture and the arts in everyday life.
The line between fine and applied arts became blurred, and
the concept of Gesamtkunstwerk, or unified work of
art, was introduced. This resulted in a full range of objects
and furnishings being designed for specific interiors to create
a unified, harmonious ensemble.
The founding
group of young artists who formed the Secession included the
architect Josef Hoffmann, the painter Koloman Moser, and the
painter Gustav Klimt, who was elected president. Workshops
for painters, cabinetmakers, gold and silversmiths, jewelry
makers, leather workers and bronze founders thrived during
this era. Wiener Werkstätte fabrics were designed by
a multitude of talented designers and were then produced on
an industrial basis.
The goal
of this intimate, focused exhibition was to examine the artistic
values and development of the Secession and Wiener Werkstätte
through textiles, one of the most resonant and revealing aspects
of artistic creativity of the time and a key element in the
realization of Gesamtkunstwerk. On view were approximately
50 textiles and related objects including fabric samples,
a sample book, fabric covered books and boxes created by Josef
Hoffmann, Dagobert Peche, Maria Likarz-Strauss and other textile
artists working in Klimt's era.
Architectural
Textiles: Tent Bands of Central Asia
March 30 - August 19, 2007

The
trellis tent is a brilliant invention. It has made nomadic
life possible across Central Asia for at least one and a half
millennia. An important component of its construction is a
woven tent band which girdles the lower part of the wooden
roof struts. This critical engineering element provides the
tension necessary to brace the roof dome against outward collapse
under the load of heavy felts and the force of strong steppe
winds. Beyond serving a utilitarian function, tent bands are
often elaborately decorated.
Architectural Textiles: Tent Bands of Central Asia
highlighted this unique and fundamental weaving. The exhibition
included tent bands made by different Central Asian ethnic
groups, including Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Uzbek and Kazakh. Approximately
40 objects drawn from The TMs collections and private
holdings were included in this exhibition, representing a
wide range of structures, colors, designs and materials. Supplemental
materials provided a richer context to deepen understanding
of the lost world of the nomads. These included period photographs
of nomadic life and weaving for discussion of textile structure.
An educational gallery taught visitors about the exhibition,
such as how to read a tent band. Richard Isaacson, a former
member of The Textile Museums Advisory Council, served
as the guest curator.
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TOMMY
USA
Thomas Cronenberg
2004
Collection of the Artist
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RED
February 2 - July 8, 2007
Red
is a potent color. This exhibition explored the uses and meanings
of red in textiles across time and place. From the pre-Columbian
high Andes to the 21st-century streets of New York, red textiles
are a compelling symbol, representing passion, power, status
and human emotion itself.
Before the invention of synthetic dyes, achieving this highly
evocative color in textiles was no easy task. The difficulty
of its production heightened the importance and allure of
red cloth which became a prestige commodity in many societies.
The textiles on view illustrated the complex usage of red
- not only to denote prestige, but also to celebrate love
and beauty, to protect against evil, to promote good fortune
and to mark life cycle passages such as marriage and death.
The earliest textile in the exhibition was more than 2,500
years old while the most recent was less than five. Objects
shown in RED included an ancient Peruvian tunic border
fragment, a Turkish velvet panel, a Navajo rug, a couture
ball gown, an AIDS Awareness ribbon and a series of photographs
depicting the use of red textiles in contemporary life.
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Man's
tunic
(sonhtengkhrang)
Sunghtu people
Cotton and silk
complementary weft patterning
The Textile Museum 2006.8.33
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Mantles
of Merit: Chin Textiles from Mandalay to Chittagong
October 13, 2006 - February 25, 2007
Mantles
of Merit is the first major exhibition devoted to the
sophisticated textiles from the Chin peoples, an ethnic minority
group some two million strong who live in the hills of western
Myanmar, northeastern India and eastern Bangladesh. Traditional
textiles play a central role in Chin practices marking the
achievement of merit in this life and the next, as well as
serving as clothing and as badges of identity and status.
This exhibition introduces a variety of Chin ceremonial textiles,
which are traditionally created on back-tension looms with
homegrown cotton, flax or hemp, and often dyed with indigo
or other locally produced natural dyes. Included are blankets,
tunics, loincloths, hanging panels and other garments. The
exhibition also includes historic and contemporary photographs,
the latter taken during the curators' extensive fieldwork
in the region.
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Fragment
of a multiple-medallion carpet
Iran or Afghanistan
Khorasan Province
Safavid Period, second half of the 16th century
The Metropolitan Museum of Art,The
Page & Otto Marx Jr. Foundation Gift and Rogers
Fund, 2001
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Pieces
of a Puzzle: Classical Persian Carpet Fragments
September 1, 2006 - January 7, 2007
This exhibition
reunites for the first time the three known fragments of a
superb and unusual late 16th-century Persian carpet of the
so-called Khorasan type. Khorasan type carpets, distinguished
by superb color and drawing, are named for a large province
in northeastern Iran where they are thought to originate.
The type has been defined only in recent times and is not
well known to the public since most surviving examples are
fragmentary and have not been displayed. Included in the exhibition
are one large field and border fragment belonging to The Textile
Museum; another large field fragment, with beautiful colors
and drawing, from a private collection in New York; and a
small border fragment with splendid color from the collection
of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The large fragments
are unpublished and the carpet as a whole is little known.
In bringing the actual pieces together for close inspection
in one space, the exhibition guides visitors in sharing the
process of research and discovery experienced by the curator.
The exhibition will also include a selection of Persian carpet
fragments from the same time period, including others of the
same Khorasan class.
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Pillow
face
Skýros, Northern Sporades
18th century
The Textile Museum 81.99
Acquired by George Hewitt Myers in 1950
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Harpies,
Mermaids, and Tulips: Embroidery of the Greek Islands and
Epirus Region
March 17 - September 3, 2006
Harpies,
Mermaids, and Tulips: Embroidery of the Greek Islands and
Epirus Region included approximately 70 embroidered textiles
created between the 17th and 19th centuries for bridal trousseaux
and domestic life. The textiles on display were from island
groups located in the Ionian and Aegean seas surrounding the
Greek mainland, and from the Epirus region on the western
Greek coast. While the geographic area where these textiles
were made is relatively small, they are incredibly diverse
in design, structure and function. The exhibition explored
how and why people living so close together produced such
divergent styles of embroidered textiles, offering a unique
window into Greek island societies at the intersection of
two worlds: the Latin West and Ottoman East. Objects included
colorfully-embroidered bed tents, bed curtains, large covers,
and pillows, as well as handkerchiefs and embroidered panels
from women's clothing. All of the textiles, except for two
loaned objects, were from The Textile Museum's collections.
Many were collected by the Museum's founder, George Hewitt
Myers, in the early part of the 20th century. The exhibition
was accompanied by a full-color catalogue.
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Kilim,
Iran
The Textile Museum R33.28.1
Acquired by George Hewitt Myers in 1926
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Seldom
Seen: Director's Choice from the Museum's Collections
February 10 - July 30, 2006
Seldom
Seen: Director's Choice from the Museum's Collections
presented Director Daniel Walker's selection of 28 textiles
from The Textile Museum's permanent holdings, which number
more than 17,000 objects. In consultation with the Museum's
curatorial staff, Mr. Walker selected each object based a
compelling visual quality or aspect, sometimes more than one
- form, surface treatment, color,or refinement of concept
or expression. The resulting exhibition was varied in terms
of culture and function, representing the major areas of textiles
traditionally collected by the Museum. Included were textiles
from South America, Africa, the Middle East, South East Asia,
and Japan.
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Caftan
Central Asia
Kazakh
Late 19th - early 20th century
The Textile Museum 2002.5.1
Gift of Caroline McCoy-Jones
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Silk
& Leather: Splendid Attire of 19th-Century Central Asia,
An Exhibition in Honor of Caroline McCoy-Jones
September 2 - February 26, 2006
Silk
and Leather: Splendid Attire of 19th -Century Central Asia
featured different types of garments and accessories worn
by the ruling class and urban and nomadic elites of the region
which today encompasses Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan and part of Kazakhstan. The exhibition included
seven stunning coats as well as children's clothing and accessories
such as hats, boots, belts, pig tail covers, purses, pouches
and veils. The 38 objects featured in the exhibition were
drawn from The Textile Museum's holdings as well as private
collections.
Silk and
leather have lengthy, intertwined histories as materials for
Central Asian dress. Silk was first and most prolifically
produced in China, where for centuries its source and production
methods were closely guarded secrets until they were carried
to Central Asia and beyond. Leather, felt and fur as well
as a distinctive clothing style that included trousers, made
life easier for the horse-riding nomadic pastoralists of the
vast, sparsely populated Eurasian steppe bordering on China
and Central Asia. The nomads' mobile economy and potent cavalry
enabled them to extort vast quantities of coveted luxury goods
from the Chinese - first and foremost silk - which they both
consumed and sold.
Until
the Russian conquest completed in the late 19th century, the
western part of Central Asia, with its ancient urban centers
of Samarkand and Bokhara, was ruled for much of its history
by different groups who originated in the Eurasian steppes.
Although they largely gave up their nomadic lifestyle, these
ruling elites retained their taste for rugs, textiles and
the garments worn on the steppe. The copious production of
silk, its brilliant dyeing and multifaceted use in textiles
of urban and nomadic manufacture, along with the continued
use of leather, were all part of the spectacular blossoming
of the textile and related arts during the 19th century in
west Central Asia.
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Yusuke
Tange
Lotus Pond in Summer (detail), 2003
Folding screen
Rozome
67" x 51"
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Rozome
Masters of Japan
October 14, 2005 - February 12, 2006
Rozome
Masters of Japan
featured the work of 15 contemporary Japanese artists and
included folding screens, scrolls, panels and kimono all
created using rozome, a wax-resist dyeing technique
unique to Japan. The exhibition was complemented by a selection
of Japanese textiles from The Textile Museums own collections.
Rozome has roots in ancient Japan, dating to the Nara
period (645-794), but was eclipsed by other resist-dye techniques
after the Heian period (794-1185). The technique experienced
a revival of popularity in the early part of the 20th century,
when Kyoto-based kimono specialists began to reexamine the
possibilities of the wax-resist medium. Rozome flourished
after World War II as artists became interested in the technique
as a vehicle for unique image-making and self-expression on
cloth. Today, in the hands of these talented artists, rozome
is used to create technically breathtaking, complex works
whose imagery ranges from traditional botanical and landscape
subjects to contemporary abstract compositions.
Rozome
Masters of Japan was organized by Betsy Sterling Benjamin
and Ann Wessmann in collaboration with the Massachusetts College
of Art, supported in part by grants from The Japan Foundation
and Friends of Fiber Art International. The Textile Museum's
presentation of the exhibition was supported in part by The
E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Foundation and The Rau Foundation.
A fully-illustrated catalogue published by the Exhibitions
Department at the Massachusetts College of Art accompanied
the exhibition.
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Fragment
(detail), Huari style
Peru, probably found on the south coast
ca. AD 750-800
The Textile Museum 2002.20.1
Anonymous gift
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Gods
and Empire:
Huari
Ceremonial Textiles
July 1, 2005 - January 15, 2006
During the 7th and 8th centuries the Huari Empire conquered
a vast area of what now constitutes modern day Peru. Archaeological
evidence of the Huari Empire includes fine tapestry-woven
textiles featuring colorful and distinctive iconography. Gods
and Empire: Huari Ceremonial Textiles explored what this
iconography tells us about Huari religious and ceremonial
practices and the development of the empire over time.
The centerpiece
of the exhibition was a large tapestry panel that was donated
to The Textile Museum in 2002. It came to the Museum as a
group of fragments that were reassembled and prepared for
exhibition by the Museum's conservation department. Unlike
most other known Huari style tapestry textiles, it is clearly
not a garment, and its iconography also suggests a prominent
ceremonial function. Also included in the exhibition were
examples of Huari style garments and related ceremonial textiles.
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Wrapper
(hinggi kombu)
Indonesia, Sumba
Sumbanese people
Cotton
Warp ikat
The Textile Museum 68.1
Acquired by George Hewitt Myers in 1953
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Textiles
for This World and Beyond:
Treasures from Insular Southeast Asia
April
1 - September 18, 2005
Long before Islam and Christianity were established in the
islands of Southeast Asia, the people who settled the area
had developed a philosophy for existence in a highly unpredictable
world. Textiles play an important part in many of the beliefs
and customs which are followed to this day. Textiles for
This World and Beyond explored the role that textiles
in Indonesia and Malaysia play in daily society, and how textiles
are used in ceremonies to maintain harmonious relationships
with the deceased or the gods. This was the first exhibition
of a group of 19th- to early 20th-century Southeast Asian
textiles acquired by The Textile Museum in
the last 25 years. Many of the more than 60 objects had not
been exhibited at The Textile Museum or elsewhere in the United
States prior to this exhibition. Many of these textiles were
acquired by the Museum in 2000 with a grant from The Christensen
Fund in Palo Alto, California. The exhibition was curated
by Dr. Mattiebelle S. Gittinger, The Textile Museums
Research Associate for Southeast Asian Textiles. A leading
scholar in the field of Southeast Asian textiles and culture,
Dr. Gittinger has curated numerous exhibitions and published
extensively. The exhibition was accompanied by a fully-illustrated
color catalogue.
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Salt
bag (namakdan)
Iran
1930-1975
The Textile Museum 1992.11.1
Ruth Ketterer Harris Memorial Collection
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Beyond
the Bag: Textiles as Containers
January
28 - June 5, 2005
While containers perform the practical functions of holding,
carrying and covering everyday items, they are also objects
of creativity made with a designing and purposeful eye. Beyond
the Bag celebrated the use of textiles as utilitarian
containers and gave visitors an opportunity to investigate
the many ways various cultures have exploited the unique properties
of textile containers to suit their needs. Through the objects
on view, visitors gained insight into the lifestyles of different
cultures and their various storage and transportation needs.
Included in the exhibition were objects from both Eastern
and Western Hemispheres drawn from the Museum's collections.
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Shawl
Kashmir
1860s
The Textile Museum 1978.16.1
Gift of Mrs. Jefferson Patterson
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A Garden
of Shawls:
The Buta and Its Seeds
October 1, 2004 - March 6, 2005
The natural grace of the gardens of Mughal India was reflected
in the patterns of trees, vines, and flowers that decorated
textiles of the period. Kashmir shawls express this taste
for fluid softness, flower-bright color, and rhythmic design.
One of the most recognizable design motifs in Kashmir shawls
is the flame-shaped cluster with a bent tip, known as the
buta or paisley motif. A Garden of Shawls: The Buta
and Its Seeds included spectacular variations of the buta
in both Asian and Western shawls, and explores the landscape
of its design in history. Accompanying the shawls in the exhibition
were complementary textiles of several different materials,
techniques, and periods beginning with fragments found in
Egypt and going back more than a thousand years. All of the
objects were drawn from The Textile Museum's collections.
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Seat mat
China, Xinjiang, Khotan
Late 18th - early 19th century
The Textile Museum 56.1.3.
Acquired by George Hewitt Myers in 1915
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Floral
Perspectives in Carpet Design
August 27, 2004 - February 6, 2005
Floral motifs are represented in the arts of many cultures
and are ubiquitous in carpet design. Floral Perspectives
in Carpet Design examined this phenomenon from three perspectives
- spiritual, cultural, and artistic - as rendered in the designs
of 17th- to 19th-century Indian, Chinese, Central Asian, Persian,
and Turkish carpets. The exhibition explored the variety of
floral motifs and how these motifs speak to the transfer of
ideas from culture to culture. Included in the exhibition
were 12 carpets drawn from The Textile Museum's collections,
many of which were collected by the Museum's founder, George
Hewitt Myers.
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Obi
Japan
20th century
The Textile Museum 1984.28.4
Ruth Lincoln Fisher Memorial Fund
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Over
One, Under One, and Much More...
July 2, 2004 - January 2, 2005
This exhibition explored the diversity of patterning achieved
in plain-woven textiles from Asia to the Americas. Every weaving
tradition around the world includes plain weave, the simplest
interlacing of warp and weft. However, weavers of different
cultures create an amazing variety of patterns within this
unvarying alternation. This diversity results from individual
weavers' cultural traditions, the particular types of yarns
available in their areas, and their own creativity.
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Jon
Eric Riis, Icarus #3, 2002
Tapestry
weave and stitching, silk and metallic thread, crystal
beads
63" x 104"
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By
Hand in the Electronic Age:
Contemporary Tapestry
March 27, 2004 - September 5, 2004 This
exhibition included the work of 14 contemporary artists using
tapestry technique, one of the oldest, most versatile textile
techniques used to produce designs and pictures in cloth.
Featuring a single work by each of 12 Hungarian artists, By
Hand in the Electronic Age also took an in-depth look
at two North American artists, Jon Eric Riis and Marcel Marois,
to demonstrate how a tapestry artist, like a painter, develops
his or her own style and themes. Through works ranging from
pictorial to abstract, the exhibition showed that this labor-intensive
technique is not an abandoned anachronism but continues to
be a vibrant medium of artistic expression. By Hand
was curated by Rebecca A.T. Stevens, Consulting Curator, Contemporary
Textiles, The Textile Museum.
By
Hand in the Electronic Age was accompanied by a full-color
catalogue, available for purchase through the Museum
Shop Online.
By
Hand in the Electronic Age was presented with the support
of the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
of Canada/ avec l'appui du ministère des Affaires étrangères
et du Commerce international du Canada, The Ministry of Cultural
Heritage of Hungary, The Embassy of the Republic of Hungary,
Washington, DC, The Rau Foundation, The Charles Simonyi Fund
for Arts and Sciences, Deena and Jerry Kaplan, Cynthia and
J. Alton Boyer, and Eleanor and Samuel Rosenfeld.
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Roundel
China, Late 17th or early 18th century
The Textile Museum 51.29A
Acquired by George Hewitt Myers in 1931 |
Timeless
Connections:
Exploring
Tapestry Weave
April
16, 2004 - August 1, 2004
Tapestry is one of the oldest, continually used techniques
in the creation of complex textile designs. With objects drawn
from the Museum's collections, this exhibition provided a
broad historical and cultural context for the concept of tapestry
weave. Tapestry structures, materials, designs, and the cultures
that use tapestry weave were represented through objects from
India, Turkey, Mexico, China, Peru, and Egypt among others.
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Poncho
Chile, Araucania, Mapuche people
The Textile Museum 1987.12.1
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Frederick J. Dockstader |
Draped,
Wrapped, and Folded:
Untailored Clothing
January 30, 2004 - June 6, 2004
Though simple in form, untailored clothing can reveal
a great deal about both the wearer and the culture from which
the clothing originates. While some cultures prefer to make
highly-tailored garments that echo the human form, other cultures
favor rectangular lengths of cloth worn draped, wrapped, or
folded about the body. The design and decoration of untailored
clothing can reflect a high degree of visual complexity and
artistic expression that can be unexpected given the simplicity
of its form. The exhibition highlighted this unique blend
of complexity and simplicity in a showcase of 19 untailored
garments from Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
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Wedge
weave blanket, Navajo
19th century
The Textile Museum 1962.37.1
Museum purchase
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Navajo
Blankets of the 19th Century: Selections from The Textile
Museum Collections
September 5, 2003 - March 14, 2004
During the 19th century, southwestern American Indians
used colorful handwoven wool blankets as clothing, cloaks,
baby wraps, bedding, furnishings, saddle pads, and trade goods.
Featuring 16 blankets made between 1800 and 1890, Navajo
Blankets of the 19th Century highlighted the powerful
aesthetics and significant trends that characterize nineteenth
century Navajo weaving. The exhibition also explored how Navajo
blankets were made and how experts today analyze Navajo blankets'
materials, structures, and designs to assess and assign dates
to each textile. Navajo Blankets of the 19th Century
was curated by Ann Lane Hedlund, director of the Gloria F.
Ross Center for Tapestry Studies at the Arizona State Museum
in Tucson.
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Log
Cabin variation by Augusta Duncan Robert & Helen
Cargo Collection International
Quilt Study Center University
of Nebraska-Lincoln
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African-American
Quilts from the Robert & Helen Cargo Collection
October 3, 2003 - February 29, 2004
An exhibition that featured African-American quilts from the
South, primarily Alabama. Quilts from this region represent
an important chapter of American quilt history and reflect
the diverse traditions that merge to form the American quilting
heritage. Each quilt is a unique, one-of-a-kind work of art
with visually arresting patterns ranging from traditional
to original designs, from patchwork quilts, to story quilts
and strip quilts, each distinguished by a lively improvisation
that juxtaposes bright or subdued colors with bold design.
The quilts incorporate a wide variety of new and recycled
fabrics including plaids, crepes, denims, flannels, twills,
pillow ticking, and feed sacks. Most of the quilts in the
exhibition were made since the 1970s, although several of
the anonymous quilts date to the early 20th century. All of
the quilts featured were drawn from the Robert and Helen Cargo
Collection at the International Quilt Study Center at the
University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
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Ndop
cloth, Cameroon
Hausa Culture, 1950s
The Textile Museum 1982.44.52
Bequest of Irene Emery
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The
Art of Resist Dyeing
July
5, 2003 - January 5, 2004
This
exhibition, drawn exclusively from The Textile Museum's collections,
focused on how textiles from many cultures across the globe
are patterned by the process of resist dyeing. In resist dyeing,
areas of either woven cloth, or yarns to be woven, are protected
from dye penetration. By tying, stitching, or covering areas
of selected yarns or a whole cloth during the dyeing process,
an endless variety of designs and patterns can be created.
Familiar examples of resist-dye patterning include batik and
tie dyeing. The Art of Resist Dyeing highlights the
use of resist dyeing across many cultures and explores the
variety of techniques used and the diversity of results achieved.
Mamluk
Rugs from Egypt:
Jewels of The Textile Museum's Collection
March 28 - September 7, 2003
A stunning display of one of the most significant
groups of classical carpets this exhibition of
Mamluk rugs from Egypt highlights one of the
great strengths of The Textile Museum's
collections. Dating from the late 15th century,
Mamluk rugs form a cohesive design group that
demonstrates an exuberant play with geometric
shapes and stylized forms. Woven in a three-
color palette of brilliant reds, greens, and blues,
the tones of Mamluk rugs evoke rubies, emeralds
and sapphires. The use of simple geometric forms,
repeated within circles and squares, relates these
rugs to architectural decoration of the time, and
to other arts such as metalwork, enameled glass,
inlaid stone, and illuminated manuscripts.
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Generous
support for Mamluk Rugs from Egypt was provided
by Jeremy and Hannelore Grantham, Saudi Aramco and Sothebys
New York.
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Rug
(detail)
Spain, second half 15th c
The Textile Museum R44.2.2
Acq. by George Hewitt Myers in 1931 |
Carpets
of Andalusia
March 8 - August 10, 2003
Spain under Muslim rule was called Al-Andalus, or Andalusia.
Carpets woven in Spain during the 15th and 16th century comprise
one of the oldest preserved groups of carpets in the world,
of which The Textile Museum has one of the largest and finest
collections. The exhibition explored the diverse cultural influences
that had an impact on the designs of these extraordinary carpets,
which were woven during the final century of Islamic rule and
after the Christian reconquest of Spain. The designs and patterns
are drawn from Roman, Islamic, Christian, Visigothic and indigenous
Iberian traditions.
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Talish
Mikhayllu tribe in their summer quarters on Mt. Sabalan.
Courtesy of
Peter Alford Andrews, 1970. © |
Hold
It: Textiles as Containers
January 31 - June 8, 2003
Drawn exclusively from The Textile Museum's collections,
Hold It celebrated the use of textiles as containers.
While containers perform the practical functions of holding,
carrying and covering everyday items, they can also be objects
of creativity, made with a designing and purposeful eye. In
comparison to rigid materials such as clay, wood, or glass,
containers made from fabric are closely related to that which
they contain; the form of a textile container is seldom fully
realized until it is in use. The objects in the exhibition
demonstrate the flexible and artistic nature of textile
containers and shed light on the various cultures that use
them.
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Carpet,
Western or Northwestern Anatolia
The Textile Museum R34.2.8
Acquired by George Hewitt Myers in 1913 |
The
Classical Tradition in Anatolian Carpets
September 13, 2002 - February 16, 2003
The
art of Turkish pile carpets represents one of the worlds
oldest and richest carpet-weaving traditions. The Classical
Tradition in Anatolian Carpets provided a unique opportunity
to explore the artistry of this enduring tradition, which
has been the subject of wonder and admiration in both the
East and West for hundreds of years. The exhibition featured
more than 50 Turkish carpets, dating from the 15th to 19th
centuries, drawn from the collections of The Textile Museum,
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Jewish Museum and several
private collectors.Purchase
the accompanying catalogue on-line at the Museum
Shop.
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Silk
kimono
Japan
late 19th early 20th century
The Textile Museum 1990.1.1 |
Secrets
of Silk
June
28, 2002 - January 5, 2003
Is silk really stronger than steel? Can a silkworm produce
a strand of silk more than a mile long? What gives silk its
luster? These and many other fascinating questions were answered
by Secrets of Silk, an exhibition exploring the production
and use of one of the world's most luxurious fibers. The textiles
on view highlighted the creativity of different silk weaving
cultures around the world and showed how weavers and embroiderers
have produced textiles that delight the eye with their vibrant
colors and lustrous sheen. The exhibition also explored the
unique properties of silk and the labor-intensive process
of silkworm cultivation. Textiles drawn exclusively from the
Museum's collections, such as the colorful kimono shown at
right, were on view.
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Warping
of a discontinous warp in Q'ero. Photo by Emilio Rodriguez.
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Hidden
Threads of Peru: Q'ero Textiles
March 22 - August 18, 2002
Q'ero
is a remote indigenous community in Southern Peru on the eastern
slopes of the Andes. Q'ero textiles are woven on a staked
out loom primarily from alpaca and llama hair, using indigenous,
and in many cases pre-Hispanic, techniques. These handsome
textiles represent a rich and complex tradition, and are distinguished
by 3-color patterning (equally clear on both sides of the
fabric), and monochrome stripes made by using yarns of opposite
directions of spin. The exhibition included approximately
40 Q'ero textiles from The Textile Museum's collections as
well as several examples from the American Museum of Natural
History in New York and from private collectors. Decorated
textiles included women's shawls, men's ponchos, and coca
bags. The exhibition was curated by Ann Pollard Rowe, Curator,
Western HemisphereCollections, The Textile Museum.
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Artist
Lia Cook pictured with her work Big
Baby.
Cotton, rayon; handwoven
39" x 142" |
Technology
as Catalyst: Textile Artists on the Cutting Edge
February 15 - July 28, 2002
An
exhibition of textile art created using revolutionary digital
technologies. Technology as Catalyst explored the marriage
of high-tech equipment and handwork that enables contemporary
artists to implement traditional textile concepts with new-found
freedom and flexibility. Included in the exhibition were six
contemporary artists -- surface designers Junco Sato Pollack
and Hitoshi Ujiie; Carol Westfall and Susan Brandeis, who
both employ a variety of weaving, digital printing, and dyeing
techniques in their work; and master weavers Lia Cook and
Cynthia Schira. The exhibition was curated by Rebecca A.T.
Stevens, Consulting Curator in Contemporary Textiles, The
Textile Museum.
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Chuval,
Turkmen Uzbek Uzbekistan
Last half of the 19th century
L2001.1.2
Robert Emry, Arlington, VA
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From
the Amu Darya to the Potomac: Central Asian Bags from Area
Collections
September 7, 2001 - February 24, 2002
From
the Amu Darya to the Potomac featured a selection of Central
Asian pile bags, dating from the 19th century and earlier,
that combine beauty with diverse utilitarian function. Objects
included in the exhibition were drawn from private collections
in the Washington area as well as from The Textile Museum's
collections. Examples of bags made for different purposes
were featured, including a chuval (large wall storage
bag), khorjin (saddlebag), and namakdan (salt
bag). The bags were all drawn from the Turkmen, Baluch, Uzbek,
and Kyrgyz ethnic groups. The exhibition was guest-curated
by Dr. Richard Issacson.
Flowers
of Silk and Gold: Four Centuries of Ottoman Embroidery
February 18 - July 30, 2000
Click on the banner below to explore the on-line component
of Flowers of Silk and Gold: Four Centuries of Ottoman
Embroidery, an exhibition presented at The TM in the year
2000.

Click
here for a list of past exhibitions dating from 1985 to
the present.
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